2018中考英语真题分类试题
---单词拼写及首字母拼写（1） (含答案）
目录
一、（2018山东济宁）
二、（2018浙江杭州）
三、（2018四川乐山）
四、（2018江苏宿迁）
五、（2018山东泰安）
六、（2018浙江宁波）
七、（2018 山东滨州）
八、（2018安徽）
九、（2018山东青岛）
十、（2018江苏连云港）
十一、（2018云南）
十二、（2018黑龙江绥化）
十三、（2018四川广安）
十四、（2018江苏无锡）
十五、（2018甘肃白银）
十六、（2018甘肃兰州）
十七、（2018广州）
十八、（2018广西北部湾）
十九、（2018贵州安顺）
二十、（2018贵州铜仁）
一、（2018山东济宁）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.
2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.
3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.
4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.
5．People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．
6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿） after a meal.
7．The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yuan.
8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.
二、（2018浙江杭州）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)
61．My friend came over last night to watch the v_____ of the football match that I'd recorded.
62．After a long day, Tom l_______ down on the bed and went to sleep.
63．The train was very c______ with passengers, so we had to stand.
64．--- Do you think more money should be given to education?
--- C_______ ! I couldn't agree more.
65．Sorry, I've f_______ your phone number. Could you please tell me again?
66．Be p_______. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
67．A square has four sides and four c ________.
68．December is the t________ and last month of the year.
69．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m_______ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
70．You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village.
三、（2018四川乐山）
根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。
71．Tom, take out the rubbish. Mum will be ______ (发疯) if she sees this mess.
72．During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to ______ (放松).
73．To sing an English song ______ (正确地), I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary.
74．I couldn’t help laughing loudly when I heard such a ______ (humorous) story.
75．Tiangong Ⅰ, China’s first space lab, ______ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year.
四、（2018江苏宿迁）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46．Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.
47．Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.
48．Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.
49．Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.
50．Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).
五、（2018山东泰安）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。
51．--- Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?
--- I p__________ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.
52．Mr. King is very p__________ . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.
53．It’s d ____________for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.
54．China has been making many great_________ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.
55．Teenagers should be ______________(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.
六、（2018浙江宁波）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．April is the______（第四）month of the year.
37．The __________（努力）you work, the more progress you'll make.
38．There will be a high-speed railway, ________(在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan.
39．The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air _______(污染）.
40．Drinking too much juice can be ________(有害的) to people’s teeth.
41．I met a friend of _____（她的）in the street yesterday.
42．I can't hear you _______ (清楚地）. Please speak a little bit louder.
43．---Who is_______（敲）at the door? --- Maybe it’s the postman.
44．Liu Chuanjian is considered a _____(英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane.
45．Mr. Smith ______(亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.
七、（2018 山东滨州）
根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
76．You’ll be_____(惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.
77．In my hometown, there was a big old tree_____(在……对面) the school.
78．In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth_____(星期四) in November.
79．On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British_____(科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
80．Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the_____(整体的) world.
八、（2018安徽）
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
91．My grandparents are b____ (忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
92．Everyone has a r______ （角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.
93．The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_____(整齐) .
94．A good hobby a_____. （增加） a lot of fun to our spare life.
95．Please think t_____ (两次) before you hand in your paper.
九、（2018山东青岛）
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
36．—___________(谁的) baseball is this?
— It belongs to Tony.
37．Teenagers should have more________(机会)to make their own decisions.
38．Believe us! We can finish the work with the_________(最少的)money.
39．.The mother walked into the bedroom_________(安静地)while the baby was sleeping.
40．There is a bookstore____________(在……对面) our school.
十、（2018江苏连云港）
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46．Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much________(瘦的) than before.
47．Paul has found a new job and is________(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.
48．---Do you like watching these TED________(演说) online?
---Yes, I’ve learned a lot from them.
49．Some foreigners living in our city will be ____ (邀 请) to share their life experiences with us.
50．---Have you ever used Meitu?
--- Of course. It’s one of the most ________(广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world.
十一、（2018云南）
第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66. Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a ______ when she grows up. (dance)
67. It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ________. (polite)
68. The young should learn to make decisions by ________. (they)
69. 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the ______ Football World Cup. (twenty-one)
70. _________ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
71. Nowadays, many foreigners __________ learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣)
72. We will have a party in the classroom _______. (后天)
73. Whales are _________ because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (处于危险之中)
74. ________ is a problem in all places around the world -- in developing and developed countries. (食品安全)
75. When you're learning a new language, you can't be afraid to _________，otherwise, you won't get very far. (出错)
十二、（2018黑龙江绥化）
请在答题卡上把你的答紧写在相对应的题号后的指定区城内
（A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）
46.I's 9:00 o'clock in the morning, Zhu Hui's parents__________(make) zongzi at home.
47.She used to___________ (be) shy, but now she’s outgoing.
48.My watch doesn't work, I'll have it ___________(repair).
49.Gina always keeps___________ (silent) in class.
50.We've worked for a long time, let's stop _____________(have) a rest.
51.Im going to be a______________(science) w hen l grow up.
52.No one knows what robots will be able __________(do) in the future.
(C)根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）
58．Our hometown has left many soft and sweet___________ (记忆)in our hearts.
59．He __________50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.
60．China is famous___________ the Great Wall.
61．He made a__________（决定）to go abroad after graduation.
62．Australia is a(an)________________(讲英语的）country.
十三、（2018四川广安）根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
61. Jane would like to live on the __________ (第十二) floor.
62. Monkeys eat meat, ________ (树叶) fruit and even eggs.
63. In some places, it isn't ________ (有礼貌的) to look at people when you talk.
64. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ______ (很少) has sweet snacks.
65. It ______ (闻起来) so strong that I don' t like it at all.
66. You will be heavily_________ (惩罚) if you don' t obey these rules.
67. -- Where is your father?
-- He has already ________ (飞) to Beijing.
68. -- When will our school sports meeting be held?
-- It will be held on ______ (十一月)10th.
69. The restaurant is open every day _______ (除了) Monday.
70. Danniel did the exercises too _______ (粗心地), and it made his teacher angry.
十四、（2018江苏无锡）四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Hey! What are you listening to? It’s a __________ (私人的)conversation.
39. When you have the __________ (选择)of being right or being kind, choose kind.
40. It’s a tradition of this school to __________ (命名)its buildings after great people.
41. Frank hasn’t got any hobbies __________ (除非)you call watching TV a hobby.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. —I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.
—I know the __________ (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it?
43. How can I trust you? You’ve __________ (lie) to me again and again.
44. It’s __________ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.
45. The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting __________ (patient).
十五、（2018甘肃白银） Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. An apple_________(keep )the doctor away.
2. Too much sugar is bad for your________(tooth).
3. The days of spring are_________(wind) and bright.
4. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________(you).
5. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up __________(be) not very funny.
6. I haven't seen them _____________(recent).
7. This machine can______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.
8. I have already asked him________________(two)but he hasn’t given me any reply.
9. Please be quiet. The children_____________(sleep).
10. My father usually goes to work early_____________(avoid)heavy traffic.
十六、（2018甘肃兰州）八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
91. There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
92. I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was________(break).
93. Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).
94. As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the_______(nine)month of the year. It is the best time for
us to show our love and respect to them.
95. It is raining outside. Why not _________(take)an umbrella with you?
96. Though the little boy is young, he can dress ______________(he)without anyone's help.
97. After finishing ________(do)your homework, you can have a good rest.
98. Teenagers should be _____________(allow) to make their own decisions.
99. The more trees we plant in our city, the _____________(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.
100. Look! The Smiths ________________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.
十七、（2018广州）第一节 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
51. Please open the w and let some fresh air in.
52. The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man.
53. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d .
54. N cross the road when the traffic light is red.
55. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i your writing.
56. The students are very h . They clean houses for the old people every weekend.
十八、（2018广西北部湾） （一）单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
76.Our summer vacation always starts in （七月）.
77.We are going to_____（采访）the famous writer next week.
78.I have （已经）finished my homework. Let’s play football.
79.Mid-autumn Day is a_____（传统的）festival in China.
80.Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the_____（角落）of the room.
（二）词形变换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横 线上。
81.He is too weak. It’s______(possible) for him to move the heavy box.
82.My cousin has a pet dog. (it) name is Wangwang.
83.I (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.
84.Yang Liwei is one of the national_____(hero). We should learn from him.
85.Everyone was_____(surprise) to see her at the party last night.
十九、（2018贵州安顺） A .根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。
76.December is the_______(twelve) month of a year.
77.Tom is one of the____(popular) students in the class.
78.The famous star has________(die) for nearly 15 years.
79.Would you tell me the______(pronounce) of the new word.
80.Look! So many (girl)students are enjoying themselves on the playground.
二十、（2018贵州铜仁）书面表达（40分） Ι.单词拼写（10分）
i根据括号内的汉语完成句子．
81．What a （遗憾）， he lost the game again．
82．His father is very （严格的） with him．
83．The shoes are （我的）． My sister bought them for me yesterday．
84．I visit my grandmother （两次） a month．
85．Please （归还） the books to the library on time．
ii.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词．
86．To be a teacher is my d ．
87．Tom is old enough to take c of himself．
88．There are seven days in a w ．
89．S is the first season in a year．
90．They often r a bike to work．
答案：
一、（2018山东济宁）
1.autumn 2.playground 3.ride 4.themselves 5.windy 6.teeth 7.cost 8.politely
二、（2018浙江杭州）
61. video/videos 62. lay 63. crowded 64. Certainly 65. forgotten
66. patient 67. corners 68. twelfth 69. medal 70. receive
三、（2018四川乐山）
71. mad/ crazy 72. relax 73. correctly / right /properly 74. funny 75. returned
四、（2018江苏宿迁）
46. eighties 47. voice 48. prepares 49. avoid 50. wisely
五、（2018山东泰安）
51. prefer 52. patient/popular 53. dangerous 54. achievements 55. encouraged
六、（2018浙江宁波）
36. 4th/fourth 37. harder 38. between 39. pollution 40. harmful
41. hers 42. clearly 43. knocking 44. hero 45. kisses
七、（2018 山东滨州）
76. punished 77. opposite 78. Thursday 79. scientist 80. whole
八、（2018安徽）
91.busy 92.role 93.tidy 94.adds 95.twice
九、（2018山东青岛）
36、Whose 37、chances 38、least 39、quietly 40、opposite
十、（2018江苏连云港）
46．thinner 47．considering 48．speeches/talks 49．invited 50．widely
十一、（2018云南）
第一节 词形填空
66. dancer 67. politely 68. themselves 69. twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st 70. Friends
第二节词 组翻译
71. are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in
72. the day after tomorrow 73. in danger
74. Food safety 75. make mistakes/ make a mistake
十二、（2018黑龙江绥化）
46.are making 47.be 48.repaired 49.silent 50.to have 51.scientist 52.to do
58.memories 59.paid 60.for 6l.decision 62.Engisl-speaking
十三、（2018四川广安）
61. twelfth 62. leaves 63. polite 64. seldom 65. smell
66. punished 67. flown 68. November 69. except 70. carelessly
十四、（2018江苏无锡）
38. private 39.choice 40.name 41.unless
42. feeling 43.lied 44.highly 45.impatient
十五、（2018甘肃白银）
1. keeps 2. teeth 3. windy 4. yourself/yourselves 5. being
6. recently 7. translate 8. twice 9. are sleeping 10. to avoid
十六、（2018甘肃兰州）
91. differences 92. broken 93. carefully 94. ninth 95. take
96. himself 97. doing 98. allowed 99. more beautiful 100. are eating
十七、（2018广州）
51. window 52. share 53. diet 54. Never 55. improve 56. helpful
十八、（2018广西北部湾）
76. July 77. interview 78. already 79. traditional 80.corner
81.impossible 82. Its 83. forgot 84. heroes 85. surprised
十九、（2018贵州安顺）
76.twelfith/12th 77.most popular 78.been dead 79.pronunciation 80. girl
二十、（2018贵州铜仁）
i根据括号内的汉语完成句子．
81．pity．82．strict．83．mine．84．twice．85．return．
ii.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词．
86．dream．87．care．88．week．89．Spring．90．ride．
