2018中考英语真题分类试题
---单词拼写及首字母拼写（2） (含答案）
目录
四十一、（2018江苏扬州）
四十二、（2018江苏镇江）
四十三、（2018内蒙古包头）
四十四、（2018内蒙古通辽）
四十五、（2018青海西宁）
四十六、（2018山东威海）
四十七、（2018山东烟台）
四十八、（2018山东枣庄）
四十九、（2018陕西）
五十、（2018上海）
五十一、（2018四川成都）
五十二、（2018四川达州）
五十三、（2018四川凉山）
五十四、（2018四川眉山）
五十五、（2018四川宜宾）
五十六、（2018天津）
五十七、（2018新疆维吾尔）
五十八、（2018新疆乌鲁木齐）
五十九、（2018大庆）
六十、（2018广西贺州）
六十一、（2018四川南充）
四十一、（2018江苏扬州）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Cells are the and most basic units of living matter. (small)
47. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live ___________ some day. (peace)
48. Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the year at Halloween. (five)
49. Dad them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.(bring)
50. The librarian was at me and seemed friendly. (smile)
51. Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of dishes at Yechun Tea House.(当地的)
52. Ge Garden with an area of 12,000 meters houses over 60 types of bamboo.(平方的)
53. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was last week.(偷)
54. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of who created their own style.(艺术家)
55. China has changed our country and impressed the world. (速度)
四十二、（2018江苏镇江）
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．
20．﹣You always look unhappy ！What_________（worry） you？
﹣I really can‘t balance my study and hobbies．
21．﹣Who gets up the_________（early） in your family？
﹣My mum． She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．
22．﹣Can you tell me the_________（pronounce） of the word "agriculture"？
﹣Sorry， I don‘t know， either．
23．The letter “x” often represents a（n）_________（known） number in some Math exercises．
24．In order to attract more people， a growing number of _________（[mjuzi：əmz]） are free for the public．
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．
25．Kitty_________（邮寄） a special present to her father last Father‘s Day．
26．Giraffes are quite tall． Their long necks help them eat the_________（树叶）from trees．
27．﹣Don't tell the secret to a third person． Just keep it to _________（我们自己）．
﹣Trust me， please．
28．We depend on nature to live， so it is necessary for us to protect it_________（明智地，充满智慧地）．
29．﹣Would you mind_________（分享） your ideas？
﹣Certainly not．
四十三、（2018内蒙古包头）
第一节 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)
66. Before reaching an _______, they had a heated discussion. (agree)
67. --- I am ______ sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful)
--- Never mind. I’ m sure you didn't do it on purpose and it can't be helped.
68. Her father ______ her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (drop)
69. Because of the bad weather, there was a ______ change of our plan. (sudden)
70. Mark was the only student that was _______ to attend the meeting. (choose)
71. --- Perhaps one day I may go on a _______ holiday. (relax)
--- Yeah, dream on!
72. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _____ one? (cheap)
73. Good luck is when a chance comes and you're ______ for It. (prepare)
74. --- Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?
--- Sorry. I myself am a _____ to this city. (strange)
75. They've been friends for many years and they both _______ their friendship very much. (value)
四十四、（2018内蒙古通辽）
七、完成句子（每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
71.早饭你通常听吃什么？
What do you usually have ______________ ____________?
72.把你的自行车借给我好吗？当然可以。
-----Would you ____________ _________ me your bike?
-----Of course not.
73.这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。
The new car _________ __________ my mother. I can’t use it without permission.
74. 我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。
I’m not ___________ ___________ Lucy will come to the party or not.
75.这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果。
The little boy __________ to _______ the apple on the tree.
四十五、（2018青海西宁）
八、书面表达(A部分每小题2分;B部分15分。共23分)
A)完成句子。(每空一词)
83.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.
84.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.
85.趁来得及,立刻采取行动!
_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!
86.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来
Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.
四十六、（2018山东威海）
二、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26. I looked into the classroom but I found it______________/’empti/
27. Tina is a_________ /’speʃəl/ friend of mine.
28. Most of the teenagers admire_____________/’hɪə əʊz/
29. The _____________/’si: krət/ of his success was hard work.
30. I ___________/nɒkt/ at the door, but there was no answer.
31. She was seriously ill, but now she is out of_____________/’deindʒə/
32. The boy__________/θru:/ a stone at a bird but missed it.
33. They tried hard to provide a beautiful_________/in’vaɪrənmənt/ for the children.
四十七、（2018山东烟台）
四、词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分）
A．根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
56. To my surprise, he has ________________(完全)forgotten the pleasant trip.
57. Eating too much salt __________(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.
58. We all like to be with Rita because she is very ____________ (诚实)and kind.
59. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in _________(相同).
60. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding __________(飞行员)that I have ever known.
B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Father had his car ___________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.
62. We’re supposed ____________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
63. Town Cinema has __________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.
64. The haven’t made a ______________(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
65. The old lady living on the __________(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.
五、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。
66.Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。
Rick works at the Bank of China ________________________.
67.老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。
The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently _________________________________.
68.公共场所不允许大声喧哗。
We are not allowed to __________________________________.
69.非常期待在下次聚会见到您。
I’m really __________________ at the next gathering.
70.让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。
Let’s take actions to create a beautiful new China where __________________, the land is green, and the water is clear.
四十八、（2018山东枣庄）
第五节 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题 每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第五节66～70小题的横线上。
66. 他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
Not only ______ he speak English correctly, but____ he speaks it fluently.
67. 每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。
Every time she went to see that movie, she ended _______ ________ her eyes out.
68. 真遗憾，但我就是没有时间和你一起在树下玩。
It's a ________, _______I just don't have the time to play together with you under the tree.
69. 你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗?
Can you remember what he _______ ________ ten years ago?
70. 汤姆是个很有趣的人；我们都喜欢和他在一起。
Tom’s _______ _______;we all enjoy being with him.
四十九、（2018陕西）
V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。
Boys and girls, please walk ________________ side of the road.
57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。
Remember to _______________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
58.昨天我买了两张《厉害了,我的国!》的电影票。
I bought two movie _________ to Amazing China yesterday.
马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。
Ma Liang wanted to _____________ for the child.
60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑
A ____________ is always on her face.
五十、（2018上海）
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)
55. Look! The _______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)
56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by ______on New Years Eve. (she)
57. Shirley is an early bird. It was _____for her to be late for school today.(usual)
58. Fortunately, no one was ______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)
59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)
60. I will never ____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)
61. As we all know, a___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)
五十一、（2018四川成都）
一、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1. I am c wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.
2. All the p on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
3.The tour i a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.
4. At last. Ann o her shyness and gave us a speech in public.
5. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?” Peter asked me in d .
五十二、（2018四川达州）
第二节汉译英(本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分)
根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。
91.成千上万的人们每天早上去天安门广场看升国旗。
Thousands of people go to Tian'anmen Square and watch the _____ _____go up every morning.
92.雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题，例如交通堵塞。
Xiong'an New Area will help to work out many big problems of Beijing, ____ _____ traffic jams.
93. 如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识，请浏览《日时间简史》这本书。
If you want to know more about space, please_____ _____the book 《A Brief History of Time》.
94.孩子!我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。
My kid! I want to know if you have_____ _______ this term.
95.亲爱的爸爸妈妈，不要为我担心，你们将因为我而骄傲的。我永远爱你们。
Dear mom and dad, don’t worry about me. You will _______ ______ of me. I love you forever.
五十三、（2018四川凉山）
第一节：单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
76. It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road________. (清楚)
77. Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't _________others nicely.(对待)
78. The story Yu gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a_________is possible if you work hard.
79. Such bad books shouldn't be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h _______to children.
80. Grace will go to a u ________for further education after she finishes high school.
五十四、（2018四川眉山）
第二节 完成句子（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）
81.所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。
All these articles have one thing__________ __________.
82.她过去常和朋友们闲逛。
She__________ __________hang out with her friends.
83.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
The_____________ of China is the _____________ in the world.
84.我是那么害怕，一动也不敢动。
I was__________ scared __________I couldn’t move.
85.26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road __________the driver saw an old man __________on the side of the road.
五十五、（2018四川宜宾）
笫二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
71. 在许多国家，朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。
In many countries, friends are shake hands when they meet for the first time.
72. 曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书。
_______Mandy Susan likes this book.
73. 在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像 C919 这样的大飞机。
With scientists’ great efforts, China has to make big planes like C919.
74. 为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。
to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study and work hard.
75. 2018 年世界杯就要到来了。你对足球感兴趣吗？
Are you World Cup 2018 which is coming soon?
五十六、（2018天津）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66.下一站我得下车了。
I have to____ _____the bus at the next stop.
67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and _____ ______he is warn
68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。
We are _____ ______the days to the end of this tour
69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。
He successfully solved the problem_______ _______
70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。
In those days, books were produced______ ______.
五十七、（2018新疆维吾尔） VI. 词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
A. 根据首字母提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
66.May is the f______ month the yearl.
67. Anna is a cute girl,we a like h_____.
68. Class begins!Listen carefully and a______ my questions.
69.I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basket p_____.
70.Bob is much t_____ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.
B.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。
71. It’s________ (晴朗的) today. Why not go for a walk?
72. For breakfast, I’d like some _____(面包)and milk.
73. Mother often _____(讲)a story to her daughter before sleeping every night.
74. The hair band might______ (属于) to Linda, because she has long hair.
75. Teenagers are old enough to look after ______(他们自己).
五十八、（2018新疆乌鲁木齐）根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式 , 使句子完整与正确。（每空一词）
76.Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the ( 海岸 ) of the southern part of China.
77.The old man stayed a _______ luckily after the strong earthquake.
78.Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific_____( 技术 ), such as high-speed railway.
79.During the SCO Summit Meeting on June 10, 2018 in Qingdao, eight member countries were discussing about six_________( 特殊的 ) projects.
80.Your fascinating speech is f with positive energy.
翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。（每空一词）
81.中国共产党中央委员会于 2017 年 10 月在北京召开第十九届全国代表大会，它开启了一个新时代。
The ________ national conference of CCPCC was held in Beijing in October, 2017, which __________a new era.
82.上海精神是共同的财富， 它建议每个成员国互信、互利和平等。
Shanghai Spirit is the shared , which mutual-trust, mutual-benefit and equality among all member countries.
83.习近平总书记说过：“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。”
“ Chinese dream is now getting to us than any time in the history.” said President Xi Jinping.
84.坦诚地说，中国在许多国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。
To be__ , China is playing a more and more important _____in many international affairs.
85.无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。
problems you meet, you should make an to deal with them.
五十九、（2018大庆） VI. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.
51. It is easy to make some __________ (mistake) with English words.
52. Our club is a little different from __________ (you).
53. You will have a better chance of __________ (pass) your exams if you work harder.
54. On the Internet, Alice __________ (search) for information, does her homework and checks emails.
55. Ms. Smart made an __________ (introduce) to the subject in the first lesson.
56. Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is still __________ (health).
57. December is the __________ (twelve) month in a year.
58. Father was __________ (read) a newspaper when it began to rain.
59. His parents won’t allow him __________ (stay) out late.
60. It is __________ (possible) for a mouse to tie(系，栓) a bell to a cat.
六十、（2018广西贺州） （二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。
46. This is a _______ (地图) of china.
47. Don't worry about your grandma. There is _______ (没有什么) serious with her.
48. Mr. Miller is a very _________ (幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.
49. There are about two ________ (千) students in our school.
50. Miss Li has ________ (教) us English for 3 years. She is very kind to us.
51. D_________ the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.
52. It has been 20 years s__________ I graduated from college.
53. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I_______, he rode his bike.
54. In s________, flowers come out and grass turns green.
55. Now all the students are w__________ down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.
六十一、（2018四川南充）第一节 单词拼写( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词( 每空限填一词) ,并将答案写在答题卡相
应编号后的横线上。
66. Although Peter’s mom is _________ ( 残疾的) ,he still takes pride in her.
67. It is good for our health to eat more fruit and _________ ( 蔬菜) .
68. He’s a nice boy. He always talks to others ( 礼貌地) .
69. On her _________( 第十二) birthday, she received a valuable present from her aunt.
70. Our graduation ceremony is coming. Let’s come up with some useful ideas to _________ ( 庆祝) it.
答案：
四十一、（2018江苏扬州）
46. smallest 47. peacefully 48. fifth 49. brought 50. smiling 51. Local 52. square 53. stolen 54. artists 55. speed
四十二、（2018江苏镇江）
20．worries 21．earliest 22．pronunciation 23．unknown 24．museums
25．posted 26．leaves 27. ourselves 28.wisely 29.sharing．
四十三、（2018内蒙古包头）
66. agreement 67. awfully 68. dropped 69. sudden 70. chosen
71. relaxing 72. cheaper 73. prepared 74. stranger 75. value
四十四、（2018内蒙古通辽）
71. for breakfast 72. mind lending 73. belongs to 74. sure whether 75. failed reach
四十五、（2018青海西宁）
83 played; especially 84. earlier; independent 85. Take; action 86. giving; on
四十六、（2018山东威海）
26. empty 27 special 28. heroes 29. secret
30 knocked 31 danger 32 threw 33. environment
四十七、（2018山东烟台）
56. completely 57. increases 58. honest 59. common 60. pilots
61. repaired 62. to spread 63. more comfortable 64. decision 65. fifth
66. across from/ opposite(to) the park 67. instead of punishing them
68. speak loudly in public 69. looking forward to meeting/ seeing you
70. the sky is blue/ the skies are blue
四十八、（2018山东枣庄）
66. does, also 67. up, crying 68. shame, but
69. looked like 70. great (good) fun /very interesting
四十九、（2018陕西）
56. on/along the right 57. turn off /shut off/switch off
58. tickets 59. draw/paint a horse 60. warm smile
五十、（2018上海）
54. stamps 55. sixth 56. herself 57. unusual
58. seriously 59. development 60. forget 61. careless
五十一、（2018四川成都）
1. completely 2. passengers 3. includes 4. overcame 5.disbelief
五十二、（2018四川达州）
91. national flag 92. such as 93. look through 94. made progress 95. be proud
五十三、（2018四川凉山）
76. clearly 77. treat 78.anything 79.harmful 80.university
五十四、（2018四川眉山）
81.turn down 82.take action 83.worth watching 84.take care 85.cut down
五十五、（2018四川宜宾）
71. supposed; to 72. Neither; nor 73. been; able 74. In; order 75. interested; in
五十六、（2018天津）
66. get off 67. make sure 68. counting down 69. at last 70. by hand
五十七、（2018新疆维吾尔）
66. fifth 67. her 68. answer 69. player 70. taller
71. sunny 72. bread 73. tells 74. belong 75. themselves
五十八、（2018新疆乌鲁木齐）
76. coast 77. alive 78. technology79. special 80. filled
81. nineteenth; started/began 82. treasure/wealth; suggests/advises
83. Achieving/Realizing/Reaching; closer 84. honest/frank; part/role
85. Whatever; effort
五十九、（2018大庆）
51. mistakes 52. yours 53. passing 54. searches
55. introduction 56. healthy 57. twelfth 58. reading
59. to stay 60. impossible
六十、（2018广西贺州）
46. map 47. nothing 48. humorous 49. thousand 50. taught
51. During 52. since 53. Instead 54. spring 55. writing
六十一、（2018四川南充）
66. disabled 67. vegetables 68. politely 69. twelfth 70. celebrate
