2018中考英语真题分类试题 ---单词拼写及首字母拼写（3）(含答案）
目录
二十一、（2018海南）
二十二、（2018黑龙江龙东）
二十三、（2018湖北鄂州）
二十四、（2018湖北恩施州） 二十五、（2018湖北黄冈）
二十六、（2018湖北荆州）
二十七、（2018湖北随州）
二十八、（2018湖北襄阳）
二十九、（2018湖北孝感）
三十、（2018湖北宜昌）
三十一、（2018湖南常德）
三十一、（2018湖南益阳）
三十二、（2018吉林长春）
三十三、（2018江苏常州）
三十四、（2018江苏淮安）
三十五、（2018江苏南京）
三十六、（2018江苏南通）
三十七、（2018江苏苏州） 三十八、（2018江苏泰州） 三十九、（2018江苏无锡）
四十、（2018江苏盐城）
二十一、（2018海南） B) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（注意: 须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）81. Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h______ now.82. Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go a______ the street.83. It’s a good habit to w______ hands before meals.84. What a fine day today! Let’s go for a______(野餐).85. Chinese is______ (广泛地) used in the world these days.二十二、（2018黑龙江龙东） Ⅲ. Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. There______ (be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.37. Children had fun ______ (play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day.38. You should learn to make a______ ( decide) by yourself.39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks______ (much)of others than himself.40. My bike is broken. I want to get it ______ (repair).41. I want to invite some of my friends to my______ (twenty) birthday party.42. ---Did you hear anything______ (usual) in the next door?---No, I was chatting online with friends.43. China Daily is worth______ (read), we can learn a lot from it.44. When we go abroad, we can see many things______ (make) in China.45. Please check your paper______ (care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.二十三、（2018湖北鄂州） Ⅴ.完成句子（共9分，每小题1分，满分9分）根据括号内的英（汉）语提示，完成句子。66. I didn’t want to be treated _____from anyone else.(different)67. The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller, We should take action to
protect animals.(danger)68. We all know Japan is a ____country in Asia.(develop)69. Tom’s grandmother ____ for nearly ten years.(die)70. Every baby ___ as the apple of the parents’ eyes. (regard)71. We need to have more fruit and ____ （蔬菜） every day.72. He _____ (play) computer games when suddenly there was a big noise outside.73. Boys and girls, help ____ to some candies.(you)74. Lucy looks thin but is _____in fact.(精力充沛)二十四、（2018湖北恩施州） B.根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。(共5小题,计10分)71.当今,在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。(much)Nowadays. Payment Online makes our lives ___________ convenient.72.当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy ____________ my final exams.73.不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)Not only I but also my sister ______________.74.令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase)To our surprise, the production of our factory only __________ 2% last month.75.有了金面二胎政策,我们学校的那对年轻大妇计划再生一个孩子(two)Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have __________ child.二十五、（2018湖北黄冈） 六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示：每空不超过四个单词)80.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)You are supposed to learn ________ others invitation politely.81.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。(sell)By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they _________ Harry Potter.82.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。( make)The volunteers ________ to provide Russia World Cup with better service. 83.在学校你的课业已经足够了,必须删去课外学习班。(cut)You have enough classes from school. the after-school classes must _______.84.我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)My friend __________ Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.85.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)As a mountain climber. Alex is used to ______________.86.如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)If we all ___________, our China dream are sure to come true.二十六、（2018湖北荆州） Ⅷ、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示。用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71. Don’t ____alone on weekends. 周末不要独自外出。(go)72.It____a mountain on snowy days. 在雪天里登山是很危险的。(be)73. Tommy ____the dog and broke his front teeth. 汤米被那只狗绊了一跤．磕断了门牙。(fall)74. Factories ____ pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes, 必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。( prevent)75. He always asks me ____ my homework. 他总是问我作业做完了没有。( finish)二十七、（2018湖北随州） 五、单词拼写(本题共5分，每小题1分)根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。66. Nothing is a ______ /weɪst/if you have a creative mind. 67. We ______/ˈvælju:/ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 68. China is the biggest country in A______.69. It’s i______ to speak loudly in public.70. My bike is broken, my father is r _____it.
六、完成句子(本题共10分，每小题2分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。71. 她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。 She could read by the age of four.72．巨石阵是很多世纪前建造的。Stonehenge was so many ago.73.现在的孩子过于依赖父母。 Children these days their parents too much.74.他是美国最受欢迎的音乐家之一。 He is one of the most in America.75.有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。Sometimes he was from classes and his examinations.二十八、（2018湖北襄阳） 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。(注意:只写答案,试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。)71.瞧！张明明在操场上放风筝。(fly)Look! Zhang Mingming playground.72.从十岁起，刘英就参与了保护动物的活动。(play)Liu Ying animals since she was ten.73.他如此外向，以至于他交的朋友比我多。(that)He was than I did.74.到去年年底，那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国深造两年了。(who)By the end of last year, the young teacher for further study for two years.75.夏大到了，应该要求岸边所有救生人员齐心协力防止孩子们独自下河游泳。( require)Summer is coming. All the life-guards on the bank should in the river.二十九、（2018湖北孝感） 五、综合填词根据句意及提示,在横线上填写道当的单词。(共6分,每小题1分)71. Molly studies than her best friend Mary. ( hard )72. When I was free, I really enjoyed around the town. (walk)73. We take in our traditional Chinese culture.(自量,骄傲)74. My grandfather keeps by eating well and exercising regularly(键康的)75. The students in the village go on a ropeway to the river to school. / krɔs/76. This piece of sweet music reminds us the beauty of the countryside.三十、（2018湖北宜昌） 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。81.对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)For ______________Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together with their families during the Spring Festival.82.工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)It took the engineers a whole day to_____________ for repairing the bridge.83.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)You'd better face challenges bravely instead of ___________ them.84.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗?( imagine)_____________that Al will take the place of human beings in many fields?85.如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)If you don't want to get into trouble, please don't ____________ any small mistakes.三十一、（2018湖南常德） 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。51.—What’s this?—It is ______apple.52.John likes ______ (strawberry) very much.53.—When is Mike’s birthday?—His birthday is ______ April 21st.54.Jack is ______ (tall) and more outgoing than me.55.—Why do you like pandas？—______they are cute.56.Teenagers should______ (allow) lo choose their own clothes.57.There ______ (be) a book and two rulers on the desk.58.If he ______(go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.59.—Could you please tell______ (he) to call me back?—Sure, no problem.60.It is very important for children___ (learn) how to do chores at home.三十一、（2018湖南益阳） II.完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。81.我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。My granny ______ asleep while she was TV.82. 我把收音机关小声一点，你介意吗?Would you _____ my turning ______ the radio?83.外面正下着大雨，你最好呆在家里。It’s______ outside. you’d better at home.84.林先生总是步行而不是开车去上班。Mr．Lin always ______to work of driving a car．85.到 15 岁为止，凯蒂自学了两种外语。_______ the time she was fifteen, Kitty has taught herself two languages.
三十二、（2018吉林长春） I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）1. My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her.2.These students always sing an English ________ before class.3.We can easily know what the weather is ________ on our smart phones.4.If you are helpful, you can ________ on well with everyone around you.5.The shape of the basketball is ________. That makes it easy to pass and throw.三十三、（2018江苏常州） 五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．---Is this your umbrella？---No， it’s another________（visit）．18．---How much should I pay？---18 yuan in all，________（include）the pen you picked out just now．19．Time is limited． You‘d better make a （decide）right now．20．Nothing is________（possible）． It means everything can happen if you make efforts．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．---How much time do you need to carry on with the project？---Another________（四）days．22．Do you know what the exact_________（人口） of China is？23．Finally， we managed to hand out all the 1，000 posters （凭借）_______ other’s help．24．Miss Gao can always come up with ______（幽默的） ideas to make her classes lively．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．---Why do you buy so many flowers， Justin？---_______（celebrate） my mother‘s birthday．26．---Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well．---Take it easy． It just needs________（repair）．27．-Why are you still waiting here？-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party， but he__________（not appear）．28．Zhu Ting， one of the best volleyball Players of China， says she will return whenever she _______（need）．29．---Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？---Great! I_______（look） for some information for my article on the topic．
三十四、（2018江苏淮安） 五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分7分）21．On_______（rain） days，the traffic is heavier than usual．22．Man can’t live _______ （with） air or water．23．Come on，Sam． Believe in_______（you）．You can work out the problem on your own．24．You look very tired． Why not_______（take） a rest？25．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记）） by Daniel Defoe is _______ （wide） read by teenagers in our city．26．The two _______ （president） wives also took part in the chairty show．27．He tried all the ways he could think of _______（protect） himself against all possible dangers．三十五、（2018江苏南京） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41. Simon,_________(推) hard when I tell you to.42.---What's the__________(日期) today, Millie?---It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.43. Students can ask for help__________(无论何时) they need it at school.44. Lin Tao was_________(勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.45. Look, our library is _______(东)of the classroom building. It looks modern.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。46. ---It’s raining again!---Yeah, this is the________(four) rainy day in the week!47. You watch TV all the time. You should _______( go) out and relax!48. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some________(France) dishes.49. Shi Yuqi, a badminton _________(play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup50. Thanks for all the _________( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how tokeep kids from danger now.三十六、（2018江苏南通） 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．In Western culture，“Black _______（星期五）”sometimes represents an unlucky day．47．How calm and brave the command_______ （飞行员）was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation！48．We don’t _______（be not sure if something is true）the great achievements China has made in the past 40 years．49．The Chens have moved into a new flat，leaving their old house _______（having nobody inside）．50．Spud Web’s success proves that one can hardly realize his dream_______ hard work．三十七、（2018江苏苏州） 第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few_______(步) further.39. How______(幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher!40. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to________ (处理) with all kinds of problems.41. Confidence is an important _______ (条件) if you want to achieve success.42. A long time ago it was ______ (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.43. With all her efforts, the children finally_______(接受) her as one of the family.44. When talking to British people, we should ________(避免) subjects like age, weight ormoney.45. —Can we put another bed in this room? —Sure. It is big ________for a third one.46. —Is this your English book? —No, it isn’t. ________is in my schoolbag.47.—Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy. —I see, mum. Hair _______fire easily.三十八、（2018江苏泰州） 六、词汇运用 根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。(5分)61. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without _______(污染).62. Last weekend, at the welcome party, the host _______(介绍) the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests.63. People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have _____(成功地) returned to the earth.64. The driver _______(后悔) his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers. 65. The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao is considered as one of the “seven wonders of the ______(现代的) world. ”B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。(5分) 66. As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.67. Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on. 68. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.69. Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future. 70. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party. 三十九、（2018江苏无锡） 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. Hey! What are you listening to? It’s a __________ (私人的)conversation.39. When you have the __________ (选择)of being right or being kind, choose kind.40. It’s a tradition of this school to __________ (命名)its buildings after great people.41. Frank hasn’t got any hobbies __________ (除非)you call watching TV a hobby.(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. —I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.—I know the __________ (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it?43. How can I trust you? You’ve __________ (lie) to me again and again.44. It’s __________ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.45. The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting __________ (patient).七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59. 对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。I'm afraid I__________________________________60. 机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？The chance is right in front of us, but_____________________________？61. 江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。Wuxi__________________ its water but it once had trouble because of water.62. 此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然亳无头绪。This matter____________________________, but I still haven t got a clue.63. 明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议。There was a heated online discussion on____________________________.64. 这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。This piece of music has ____________________________by accident.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46. I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for __________ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.47. You __________ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again.48. The survey shows that few people believe robots __________ (control) our planet one day.49. —You look absent-minded. __________you __________ (expect) someone?—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.50. “How am I supposed __________ (live) without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.51. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you __________ (not find) it yet, keep looking.52. —Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.—Well, it __________ (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.53. Stephen Hawking __________ (consider) to be ‘the greatest scientist in history’, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.四十、（2018江苏盐城） 四、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。61. You should be ______ enough to face your life. (勇敢的)62.It is the 200th anniversary of the ______ of Karl Marx this year. (生日)63. Give every day a _______ to become the most beautiful of your life. (机会)64. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in _______. (五月)65.The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games _______the public to pay attention to winter sports. (鼓励)B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。66. It is ________ to speak loudly in public. (polite)67.All of us should look straight ahead and keep ____. (run)68.Dickinson's poems are very popular with ________even today. (read)69.The world is changing ________, and we should keep up with the pace of change. (rapid)70. Modem Chinese Art ________needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward. (it)
答案：
二十一、（2018海南）
81. hungry 82. across 83. wash 84. picnic 85. widely
二十二、（2018黑龙江龙东）
36. are 37. playing 38. decision 39. more 40. repaired
41. twentieth 42. unusual 44. made 45. carefully
二十三、（2018湖北鄂州）
66. differently 67. dangerous 68. developed 69. has been dead
70. is regarded 71. vegetables 72. was playing 73. yourselves 74. energetic
二十四、（2018湖北恩施州）
71. more and more 72. preparing for 73 enjoys dancing
74. increased by 75. a second
二十五、（2018湖北黄冈）
80. to turn down 81. had sold out 82. are making an effort 83. be cut out
84. fell in love with 85. taking risks /taking a risk 86. pull together
二十六、（2018湖北荆州）
71.go out 72. is dangerous to climb 73. was fallen over by
74. must be prevented （from） 75. to finish
二十七、（2018湖北随州）
66. waste 67. value 68. Asia 69. impolite 70. repairing
71. herself; at 72. built; centuries 73. depend; on 74. popular; musicians 75. absent; failed
二十八、（2018湖北襄阳）
71. is flying a kite
72. has played a part(role) in protecting
73. so outgoing that he made more friends
74. who was thirsty for (to learn) knowledge had been abroad
who was thirsty for (to learn) knowledge had been(away) in the foreign country
75. be required to pull(work) together to stop(prevent) kids(children) (from)swimming alone
(by themselves, on their own)
二十九、（2018湖北孝感）
71. harder 72. walking 73. pride 74. healthy 75.cross 76.of
三十、（2018湖北宜昌）
81. thousands of 82. make a weekly plan 83. running away from
84. Are you able to/Can you imagine 85. leave out
三十一、（2018湖南常德）
51. an 52. strawberries. 53.on 54. taller. 55.Because
56.be allowed 57.is 58.goes 59.him 60.to learn
三十一、（2018湖南益阳）
81. fell, watching 82. mind, down 83. raining, stay 84. walks, instead 85. By，foreign
三十二、（2018吉林长春）
1 herself 2. song 3. like 4. get 5. round 6. impolite
7. teachers 8. carefully 9. playing 10. twenty-first
三十三、（2018江苏常州）
17．visitor's．18．including．19．decision．20．impossible．
21．four 22．population 23．with 24．humorous
25．to celebrate 26．repairing 27．didn't appear 28．needed 29．am looking
三十四、（2018江苏淮安）
21．rainy．22．without．23．yourself．24．take．
25．widely．26．presidents'． 27．o protect．
28． not only…but also．29．give up，unless．
30．strict with，take the lead．31．interested，in his seventies．
32．to make，come true．
三十五、（2018江苏南京）
41. push 42. date 43. whenever 44. brave 45. east
46. fourth/4th 47. go 48. French 49. player 50. members’
三十六、（2018江苏南通）
46．Friday 47．pilot 48．doubt 49．empty 50．without
三十七、（2018江苏苏州）
38. steps 39. lucky 40. dealing 41. condition 42. widely
43. accepted 44. avoid 45. enough 46. Mine 47. Catches
三十八、（2018江苏泰州）
61.pollution 62. introduced 63. successfully 64. regretted 65. modern
66.more popular 67.has been dead 68. himself 69. are separated 70. fortieth
三十九、（2018江苏无锡）
38. private 39.choice 40.name 41.unless
42. feeling 43.lied 44.highly 45.impatient
54. married 55.joined 56.information
57.young 58.appeared
46. sharing 47.promised 48.will control 49.Are expecting
50. to live 51 .haven’t found 52.happens 53.is considered
四十、（2018江苏盐城）61. brave 62. birth 63. chance 64. May 65. encourages
66. impolite 67. running 68. readers 69.rapidly 70. itself
